Review on the Novel Atonement free essay sample

McEwan takes the innocence of childhood and juxtaposes it with despicable crimes and unchangeable mistakes, thus creating a protagonist the reader despises. Just as political conflicts start to unravel towards World War Two, so does Atonement begin. Briony, an aspiring writer, is preparing to produce and preform her first play, The Trials of Arabella, just in time for her older brother Leon, home from University, to see it. Attending along with her older brother is her elder sister, Cecilia, the Tallis life long family friend, Robbie Turner, some friends of Leons from school, and three cousins. She demanded perfection from herself and yearned attention for it. Her desire for perfection can be read as a need for control, which she finds within the depths of her imagination and thus the act of writing itself. It is during the hours before her play that Briony allows her imagination to escape the limits of pages and ultimately manipulate the reality of the people around her. Inherently frightened and confused by what she does not understand, Briony witnesses a flirtation between Robbie and Cecilia, and from there, makes decisions that change all their lives. And so a young girl who thought herself the heroine of her own drama, will find she is the villain of someone elses. The transition from childhood to adolescence can feel isolating and uncontrollable, which is precisely why McEwan wrote Briony among these years. Briony witnesses not only a seemingly intense flirtation between her sister and Robbie, but also, that night, her cousin being sexually assaulted. Stumbling in on the crime scene, she becomes the chief witness and must speak on her cousins behalf who is too shell-shocked to recall any details. This all occurs before The Trials of Arabella could be preformed and after Briony intercepts a very convicting love letter from Robbie Turner to Cecilia. With each sibling being ten or more years older then Briony, she has grown up precocious and righteous, a girl â€Å"possessed to have the world just so† (4). Briony did not need to think twice about the shadow that was the perpetrator; with all the control she could create exactly the story she wanted to, allowing her imagination to thrive. She accused Robbie Turner of the crime. Her interpretation of that letter had led her to believe it to be so r was it just too enticing of a twist? Too surprising and heartbreaking? Exactly the story she wanted? McEwan uses hubris to create the character that is Briony. This heightens the catharsis that the reader feels when Robbie is indeed wrongly convicted and sent to prison and then, ultimately enlisted in war, leaving his and Cecilia’s love thwarted. The remainder of the novel deals with how Briony seeks atonement for her â€Å"mistake† but realizes she will never receive forgiveness nor forgive herself for that ill-fated day. It is this opinion that the reader also adopts. The heavy sense of regret is prevalent throughout the rest of the novel, which appeals to a universal fear of mistakes and their repercussions. Furthermore, McEwan takes this pathos of fear and integrates it into a childhood character resulting in not just regret, but life-long regret. The reader travels forward in time, several years after the incident, when the accusations could no longer be revoked, and the relationships became irreparable. Briony is working as a war nurse and has estranged herself from her family, just as her sister has done someplace else in war torn England. Robbie Turner is trying to survive each turbulent day in war with thoughts of Cecilia as motivation. McEwan describes World War Two brilliantly by creating scenes of unthinkable death and suffering whilst threading hope and love to convey the complexities of war. Its during these pages that the reader realizes the full consequence of Brionys actions. Briony herself, witnessing the horror and carnage of war in the hospital, is distraught as ever about the incident. She has stopped writing thus imprisoning the same imagination that destroyed so many relationships. Cecilia defended Robbie against her family, and in doing so cut them off entirely, the foremost being Briony. This only intensifies the readers distaste for Briony and the effect she let herself make. Her internal conflict evolves for the worse with time, and even with the sacrifices she makes, it is clear atonement is far off in the distance from herself, her family, Robbie, or the reader. McEwan takes what is ethical and distorts it using the relationships between the characters. He uses some of the most sensitive relationships, such as sisters and lovers, to evoke questions in the reader: what mistake could lead to a loss of family? Of love? Family is often a symbol of eternal love, but in Atonement, that symbol is shattered. The bonds of family love cannot always be healed with apologies. McEwan integrates the unchangeable law that an action must have a reaction, some of which, can never be appealed or revoked. It is in this truth that Briony must live out her life. In the last segment of the novel, we are introduced to Briony, aged fifty years and entering her final days of life. We discover the voice and tone of the story all along has been that of Briony herself. The animosity we feel for Briony throughout the novel is because the voice has been bias; she does not seek the readers forgiveness, but rather their judgment. The reader is immersed in a delineated reality where verisimilitude is difficult to grasp just as the separation of reality from imagination is not easily understood by a child. McEwan uses this parallelism to bring the story full circle. Yet, with all the ambiguity of truth and time, both voices in the novel (McEwans and Brionys) ensure that the reader is receiving clearly, the unrequited opinion of the Protagonist. Briony is able to reflect in the last pages of the book, on the novel she created, fully confronting her character. â€Å" How can a novelist achieve atonement when, with her absolute power of deciding outcomes, she is also God? There is no one that can forgive her. No atonement for God† (350). It was the novelist and the creator within her who lied and condemned the love and lives of her sister and Robbie. Briony creates the novel to console her uncertainties of the past- yet still will not fabricate the one fact she knows to be true: that she will never find atonement. Work cited McEwan, Ian. Atonement. New York Anchor Books, 2001

Foundation of Management Financial Crisis

Question: Discuss about theFoundation of Managementfor Financial Crisis. Answer: Introduction In todays competitive business world, every organisation faces fierce competition, economic pressures, financial crisis and demanding consumers. Therefore, Besson and Rowe (2012) have mentioned that in order to overcome such situation, the management should reduce the operation cost, service quality, improve the product quality and find new ways of responding to the new opportunities. On the other hand, the rapid innovation, competition level and the product diversity has contributed to the basic crisis of the organisations. Fordism is concerned with the social systems as well as the economic systems which are based on the mass consumption and the industrialised mass production. It is not possible for a Fordist organisation to response to the changing demands of the manufacturing and production processes. Such organizations are unable to meet the changing demands of the modern organizations. There are issues with the function of organizing as well as managing. Economies of scale of a n organisation include the reduction of the average cost, which arises from improving the basic scale of the production for single type of products. A significant reduction in the costs should be done by increasing the production. However, economies of scope include reducing the average production cost with increasing the production of the goods. A considerable amount of saving is done by the production of two or more similar products. This implies that combined cost of production of two goods is less than the production cost of the individual goods. The management of the company should incorporate effective strategy and potential leadership style in order to produce more products than before in order to manage and organise a flexible business operation. The management can use modern technology for cutting down the business cost, for instance inventory and labour. The new system should be flexible and adopt alternative collaborative systems of production (Drew and Coulson?Thomas 201 3). The labour management collective bargaining process would be concerned with the incorporation of technology. This process is concerned with the negotiation between the employers and the unions and arriving at a consensus. The adversarial climate and reinforced rigid work rules are also interconnected with the incorporation of the new technology. All of these processes will make an organisational structure flexible in proper manner with the high performance systems and flexible manufacturing procedures. It is important for carrying out the organizing functions in a perfect manner since it would lead to efficient utilisation of the resources which would increase the organizational productivity. References Besson, P. and Rowe, F., 2012. Strategizing information systems-enabled organizational transformation: A transdisciplinary review and new directions.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,21(2), pp.103-124. Drew, S. and Coulson?Thomas, C., 2013. Transformation through teamwork: the path to the new organization?.Team Performance Management: An International Journal.

Sample Essay on Poetry

Sample Essay on PoetryA sample essay on poetry, a response to a sample essay on poetry or even the instruction manual for a 'computer based' poetry-writing program can help you get a grip on the issues that will affect your poetry writing. There are many resources online to help you find out how to write poetry, but there is no substitute for the experience and skills of an experienced poet. As with anything in life, it is wise to take time out to find yourself as a writer before using information provided by others.The Internet can provide some useful information, but most will be written by someone with personal experience. However, if you find someone who has experience writing for the popular literary magazines such as 'Vanity Fair 'New York Times', then you may want to follow their example in order to build up your confidence in your own writing skills. You will need to gain a certain amount of experience before attempting to write something serious, and this will also give you a chance to make mistakes that other writers do not encounter.When you read a sample essay on poetry, whether written by an established poet or someone just starting out, you will find a number of commonalities. All poems begin with an introduction. This is where the individual begins their 'introduction' to the work they have written. It also gives them the opportunity to introduce themselves and their work.A sample essay on poetry will always start with an introduction that gives a summary of the text. It may start with the phrase 'a simple rhyme of two words, sung to sweet music, in the summer of my mind'. Another classic opening for an essay on poetry is 'A song or a poem, I could not say, for I had not told you yet; /Though I had to tell you that I loved you/I did not know how to begin'.After the introduction, the poem itself usually begins with the line 'Through my eyes you see what you were/and to me that was all that you were'. These are known as the 'spectrum poems' because they are often set up to appear as though they are in progress. The poem will then usually follow up this first line with a second verse that tells of the main subject of the poem.The second line is sometimes called the 'stop word', meaning the line that is used to close the poem. Often times, this second line will be the last line of the poem, but can also be the first. Some poets will use a second line as a way of introducing a new topic in the poem.The next line will be known as the chorus line, and this line will either follow a line from the previous verse or be the end of the poem. The chorus line will usually conclude the poem. Usually, the verses following the chorus will be short, allowing the poem to flow on seamlessly from the first to the last line.If you have trouble following the whole essay, you can use a second copy of the poem and compare the lines and sentences. By comparing the lines and passages you will have a better idea of how the piece should flow.

Improvements of Supply Chain Processes in the Fast Food Industry Subway

Aeneid Analysis essays

Aeneid Analysis essays The definition of an epic hero is : a figure of imposing stature, of national or international importance, and of great historical orlegendary significance. Aeneas fits this definition perfectly. Aeneas fits this definition perfectly. Aeneas' character is one of great importance. Known far and wide for his many achievements and adventures, Aeneas receives, appropriately, an incredible amount of respect and admiration from many significant characters throughout this book. As far as history and legend goes, Aeneas plays a huge role in both of these. Aeneas influences history through his adventures which are eventually excepted as Rome's national epic, teaching generations to come. Also, Aeneas holds an enormous stake in legends. As a part of legendary literature, Aeneas' adventures come to life, contributing greatly to the legends of today. Aeneas' life is strongly influenced by the many, and often opposing, gods. Throughout his journeys, Aeneas is affected, both positively an d negatively, by the gods. Venus, the goddess of love and mother of Aeneas and Cupid, is one of these influences. As a concerned mother, Venus desperately longs for her son's safety and goes to extreme lengths to aid him and keep him unharmed. One major action she takes that dramatically impacts Aeneas is to conspire her other son, Cupid, to create a love between Aeneas and Queen Dido of Carthage. Wishing to keep Aeneas from harm along his fated journeys, she used Dido as a distraction to keep Aeneas in Carthage. Aeneas' sudden love for Dido does keep him in Carthage for some time and takes his thoughts away from his fate and upon his new love. Aeneas' unnatural love is also encouraged by Juno, the wife of Jupiter (King of the gods) and queen of the gods. Juno does not wish Aeneas to fulfill his destiny. Juno's favorite city is Carthage and Juno knows Rome's fate is to destroy Carthage someday. If Aeneas fulfills his destiny, Rome will become po...

Class Discussion Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Class Discussion Questions - Essay Example #2 It is hard to argue with the fact that the government imposing a tariff would result in a greater amount of revenue going into the government. But in terms of producers and thinking of whether they gain or lose from a tariff, it is a more complicated question. On the one hand, producers in a domestic sense would be protected by the tariff, and thus gain stability within an internal domestic market. However, there would be negative repercussions for competition on a global market, and this is an increasingly global world of free trade opportunity and speed. Overall, producers have more to gain than to lose from limited tariffs, because ultimately, the producers are not going to have as much competition. #3 Chad mentioned that tariffs could hurt the US economy, and I agree. I also agree that in history, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930, an excessive form of licensed protectionism for the US market, actually did the opposite of what it was supposed to do, which was end the crisis of the Great Depression. These factors point towards the phenomenon of bubble and crash, and particularly the stock market crash that led to the Great Depression. â€Å"The concept of buying now and paying later was quickly adopted and by 1929, 60% of all cars and 80% of all radios were bought on installment credit. By 1929, 80% of Americans had no savings at all. Between 1925 and 1929 the total amount of outstanding installment credit increased from $1.38 billion to over $3 billion† (Shepherd, 2003). However, it is fairly safe to say that people have learned from the mistakes of this time period. Learning from this disaster means that banks are fairly safe places for our money, as they are highly reg ulated, but they are not completely fail-safe or fool-proof. It may be better and safer to have a savings account collecting interest than to have the money under the mattress generally, but during specific

Homeostasis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Homeostasis - Essay Example This is because they could lead even to the eventual death of the person. The body system is requires consistent regulation in order to allow other functions to remain constant. Therefore, homeostasis as a biological function is tasked with regulation of the internal conditions to ensure that the human body is stable. On that account, as a medium of maintaining a dynamic range of environmental qualities, homeostasis possesses control mechanisms that have receptors of sensing stimulus. This means that information is sent to a particular control center that determines various stimuli that often elicit a change in organs, muscles, and other vital body structures (Szablewski, 2011). Therefore, instead of holding an internal environment within a given point, homeostasis has the potential of giving a negative feedback that reduces the activity of the organ systems and any other output. Regulation of blood pressure, for instance, is the operation of the negative feedback especially when it assists in the decrease of the heart rate through vasodilation. However, with a set point instead of working range of temperatures, the body can get overworked. This is because the negative feedback mechanism is devoid of regulatory changes that respond effectively to the stimulus. Consequently, a homeostasis imbalance necessitates inefficiency and defective body control systems. A set point equally results to an internal environment with physical changes, risk of illnesses and aging that could destabilize the overall body system. Alternatively, a homeostatic imbalance creates a high concentration of salt in the blood system causing a decline of oxygen in the body. It, thus, generates a chain of homeostatic emotions that include thirst, breathlessness, and warmth (Wood et al., 2012). Likewise, a set point is retrogressive in the body system because it fails to restores vital